Standards for sewer overflow into urban rivers
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A manual was designed from the BWK project group 2.3 with the title "Immission
ori-ented standards for sewer and storm water overflows" regarding
to the EU water frame-work directive in 1999. This manual contains recommendations
for assessing the impact of overflows based on a simple procedure. The
following project aims the development of an detailed method with application
of models.
The impact of overflow is temporally very limited and impulsive. Also
the spatial scope is limited for single overflows, but the sum of overflows
within a certain river part can cause serious effects. Those temporal
and spatial special features has to be considered in defin-ing hydrological
assessment criteria.
2002 there were two diploma thesis conducted within the project. The first
thesis "The limited flow acceleration as an hydrological criteria
for assessing the impact of overflows" (D. Casper) addressed dependencies
and influencing factors by formulation of hydrologi-cal benchmark criteria.
Within the second thesis "Determination and assessment of the impact
of combined sewer overflows (CSO): experimental investigations in the
river Drei-sam in the urban area of Freiburg" (M. Rieser) the qualitative
and quantitative impact of CSO on the river was captured.
Additionally high resoluted discharge data of various catchments in Germany
were ana-lysed for characterisation and assessing of the influence of
overflows on flow regimes. For sensitivity analyses regarding to these
criteria hydrological models were applied. Besides this investigations
were conducted with regards to the influence of high resoluted rainfall
input data on simulation results. For this as well rainfall radar data
were used and com-pared with ground station data as method for an optimum
correction of the radar data has been developed.
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